Pediatric Eye Care

Pediatric eye care is a specialized area of ophthalmology focused on the diagnosis, treatment, and management of eye conditions and vision disorders in children, from infancy through adolescence.

Providing pediatric eye care involves addressing a wide range of issues, including refractive errors, amblyopia (lazy eye), strabismus (misalignment of the eyes), congenital anomalies, and ocular diseases.

Here's an overview of pediatric eye care:

• Early Detection & Screening: Pediatric eye care begins with early detection and screening of vision problems and ocular conditions. We use specialized techniques and age-appropriate tests to assess visual acuity, eye alignment, refractive error, and ocular health in infants, toddlers, and young children. Early identification of vision issues allows for timely intervention and management, which is crucial for optimal visual development.
• Comprehensive Eye Examinations: We conduct thorough eye examinations tailored to the needs of children, taking into account their age, developmental stage, and ability to cooperate. Examinations may include assessment of visual acuity using age-appropriate charts, evaluation of eye alignment and movement, assessment of refractive error using retinoscopy or autorefraction, examination of the external eye structures, and evaluation of the ocular media and fundus.
• Management of Refractive Errors: We diagnose and manage refractive errors such as myopia (nearsightedness), hyperopia (farsightedness), and astigmatism in children. Treatment options may include prescription glasses or contact lenses to correct refractive errors and optimize visual acuity. Early correction of refractive errors is essential for promoting normal visual development and preventing amblyopia.
• Treatment of Amblyopia: Amblyopia, or lazy eye, is a common condition in children characterized by reduced vision in one or both eyes due to abnormal visual development during infancy or childhood. We employ various treatment modalities to manage amblyopia, including patching therapy, atropine penalization, vision therapy, and optical interventions to promote visual rehabilitation and restore binocular vision.
• Management of Strabismus: Strabismus, or eye misalignment, is another common pediatric eye condition that requires specialized care. We evaluate the type and severity of strabismus and develop individualized treatment plans to correct eye alignment and restore binocular vision. Treatment options may include prescription glasses, occlusion therapy, vision exercises, and surgical correction of muscle imbalance.
• Management of Congenital Anomalies & Ocular Diseases: We diagnose and manage congenital anomalies, genetic eye disorders, and ocular diseases affecting children, such as congenital cataracts, glaucoma, retinopathy of prematurity (ROP), retinal disorders, and pediatric uveitis. Treatment approaches may include medical management, surgical intervention, or multidisciplinary care in collaboration with other pediatric subspecialties.
• Parent Education and Support: Educating parents and caregivers about their child's eye health, treatment options, and the importance of compliance with treatment regimens is essential for successful management of pediatric eye conditions. We provide guidance on proper eye care, visual development milestones, strategies for maintaining visual health, and signs of potential vision problems requiring prompt attention.

By offering pediatric eye care services, our aim is to promote healthy vision, prevent vision loss, and optimize visual outcomes for children, ensuring that they reach their full potential in terms of visual development and overall well-being.